| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kun- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to rob, plunder, attack | face="Times New Roman Star"ãðàáèòü, íàïàäàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"qun- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qun- (MK) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"q`un- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Gunus?- (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"xuna:- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qun- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 6, 141, VEWT 300, EDT 632. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kobga | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"pail, bucket | face="Times New Roman Star"âåäðî | face="Times New Roman Star"qovg|a (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qova (MK Oghuz) | face="Times New Roman Star"kova, kog|a |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qova (AH), qopqa (Pav. C., Áîð. Áàä., Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qawg|a (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"Gova | face="Times New Roman Star"Gova |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"xuva |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qawg|a | face="Times New Roman Star"qawg|a |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qova, qopqa | face="Times New Roman Star"qawg|a, g|awg|a |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 583-584, ÝÑÒß 6, 12-13. Turk. > Mong. qobug|a 'bucket, trough'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kuba / *Koba | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"pale yellow, pale grey | face="Times New Roman Star"æåëòîâàòûé, ñåðîâàòûé |
| face="Times New Roman Star"quba (MK) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"quwa, qyw (dial.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"quw |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qo |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"xu: |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qo:, qu: |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"xuwa |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qu: | face="Times New Roman Star"quw | face="Times New Roman Star"quw |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"quw |
| face="Times New Roman Star"quw | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 295, EDT 581, ÝÑÒß 6, 94-96, 98-99. Turk. > Mong. quba, quwa (KW 191, Ùåðáàê 1997, 142; Mong. quba, however, also means 'amber' and may be borrowed also from Chin. hu-p`o, see L 976, Rozycki 111) > Man. quwa. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ku"l | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"ashes | face="Times New Roman Star"ïåïåë, çîëà | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"l | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l | face="Times New Roman Star"kul | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l | face="Times New Roman Star"ki:l | face="Times New Roman Star"k@w|l | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l | face="Times New Roman Star"xu"l | face="Times New Roman Star"xu"l | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"l | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l | face="Times New Roman Star"kul | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 307, EDT 715, ÝÑÒß 5, 137-138, Ëåêñèêà 367-368, Stachowski 164. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Ku"lmu"r/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"male chamois | face="Times New Roman Star"ñàìåö ñåðíû |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"lmu"z (KB) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"lbu"s |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"lmu"s |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"xu"lbu"s | face="Times New Roman Star"xu"lbu"s |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 5, 139, Ëåêñèêà 153. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*gu":l- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to tether, bind feet | face="Times New Roman Star"ïðèâÿçûâàòü, ñïóòûâàòü íîãè |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l-tu"r- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"gu"lu"- (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"k'ul- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"gu"jl- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"xu"lu"- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 308, EDT 717 (incorrectly to ku"l- 'harness'), ÝÑÒß 3, 95-96. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*gu"n(el/) / *gun/al/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 sun 2 day 3 sunny place 4 sun-heat | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñîëíöå 2 äåíü 3 ñîëíå÷íîå ìåñòî 4 ñîëíå÷íûé æàð | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"n 1, 2 (Orkh., OUygh.), ku"nes? 3 (YB), isig qujas? 4 (OUygh. - Br.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"n 1, 2, qujas? 4 (MK), ku"nes? 3 (Tefs.) | face="Times New Roman Star"gu"n 2, gu"nes? 1, (dial.) gujas? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"n 1, 2, qojas? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qujas? 1 (Sangl., Abush., Pav. C.), ku"nes? 1 (Pav. C., Abush., Áîð. Áàä.), ku"n 1, 2 (Pav. C., MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"kun 1, 2, qujo|s? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"n 1, 2, (dial.) qojas? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kun 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"gu"n 1, 2, gu"na"s? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"gu"n 1, 2, gu"nes? 1, 4, quja:s? 1 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"n 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"n 1, 2, qujas? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"n 1, 2, dial. qujas? 1 (Kumd., Leb.) | face="Times New Roman Star"kin, ku"n 1, 2, kina"s? 'sonnig' | face="Times New Roman Star"kon 2, x@w|vel 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"n 1, 2, kuj a:s 'heat' | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"n 1, kun/a:s 'heat' | face="Times New Roman Star"xu"n 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"xu"n 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"n 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"n 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"n 1, 2, qyjas 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"n 1, 2, ko"na"s 4, qojas? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"n 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"gu"n 1, 2, gu"nes? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"n 1, 2, ku"nes? 1, qujas?, qujas 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"n 1, 2, qujas? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"gu":n 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"gu"n 1, 2 gu"nes? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 301, 309 (Ra"sa"nen separates *gu"n and *gun'al', which is hardly justified); EDT 679, 725, 734, ÝÑÒß 3, 100-104, 6, 112-113, Ëåêñèêà 20-21, 64-65, 77-78, Ôåäîòîâ 1 306-307, Stachowski 161, 164. The forms *gu"n/el/ and *gun/al/ must be old dialectal variants. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*gu"ni | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 co-wife 2 envy, jealousy 3 jealous, envious person 4 to be jealous, envy | face="Times New Roman Star"1 îäíà èç íåñêîëüêèõ æåí 2 çàâèñòü, ðåâíîñòü 3 ðåâíèâåö, çàâèñòíèê 4 ðåâíîâàòü, çàâèäîâàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ni (OUygh.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ni (MK) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"go"nu", gu"nu" 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"nda"s? 1, ko"n-c?e 3, kene (dial.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ni (MA, Pav. C.) 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"kundas? 1, kunc?i 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"nda"s? 1, ku"n-lu"- 4, ku"n-c?i 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"kun bol- 4 (ßÆÓ) | face="Times New Roman Star"gu"nu" 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"gu"ni 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"n-ne- 4, ku"nz?|i 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"nu" 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"nu": 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xu"n-ne- 4 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"nu", ku"ndo"s? 1, ku"nu"-lo"- 'to be jealous (of women)' | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ndes 1, ku"n-de- 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ndes 1, ku"n-le- 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"nda"s? 1, ko"n-la"- 4, ko"n-so" 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ndes? 1, ku"n-le-, ku"nu"-le-, ko"nu"-le- 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ndes 1, ku"n-le- 4 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"gu"n-c?u" 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 307, 309, EDT 727, ÝÑÒß 3, 104-105, Ìóäðàê 76, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 269. Cf. perhaps also Yak. kiji:t, Dolg. kini:t 'sister-in-law' (?). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*gu"r | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 stout-hearted, courageous 2 thick, dense, abundant 3 wide, broad 4 well fed | face="Times New Roman Star"1 õðàáðûé 2 òîëñòûé, ïëîòíûé, îáèëüíûé 3 øèðîêèé 4 îòêîðìëåííûé |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"r 1 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"gu"r 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"r 1, 4 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"gu"r 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"gu"r 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"r 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"k@w|r@w| 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"r 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xu"r 'healthy, well fed' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"r 'powerful' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"r 'friendly' | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"r 1, 4 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"gu"r 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"r 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"r 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 310-311, EDT 735, ÝÑÒß 3, 106, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 277-278. Turk. > WMong. ku"r, Kalm. ku"r (KW 246). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*gEru"l/- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to quarrel, fight, wrestle | face="Times New Roman Star"ññîðèòüñÿ, äðàòüñÿ, áîðîòüñÿ | face="Times New Roman Star"keris?- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"keris?- (MK), ku"res?- (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"gu"res?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ra"s?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"res?- (MA), gu"res?- (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"kuras?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ra"s?- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"gu"la"s?- | face="Times New Roman Star"go"res?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"res- | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"res?- | face="Times New Roman Star"keris?-, ku"res?- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"k@res?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"res 'wrestling' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xu"res- | face="Times New Roman Star"xires?-, xu"res?- ; xire- 'to start a fight' | face="Times New Roman Star"keris?-, ku"ro"s?- | face="Times New Roman Star"keris-, ku"res- | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"res- | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ra"s?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"res?- | face="Times New Roman Star"gu"res?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"res?- | face="Times New Roman Star"keris-, gu"res- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"res?- (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 747-748, ÝÑÒß 3, 79-81, 5, 50-51, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 280. The peculiar variation of keris?- and ku"res?- in old sources allows perhaps to reconstruct the original shape *gero"l/-. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ku"re- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to rake 2 spade, shovel | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñãðåáàòü 2 ëîïàòà |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ri- (MK) 1, ku"rga"k (MK) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ru"- 1, ku"rek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"re|- 1, ko"re|k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"re- 1 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"kure|- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"re|- 1, kure|k 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ru"-, ku"ra"- 1, ku"ra"k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"re- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"re- 1, ku"rek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rge|k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"k@w|rez/e 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rt- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rt- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"xu":rek, ku"ru"jek (Todzh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"xu"ru"jek | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ro"- 1, ku"ro"k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"re- 1, ku"rek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"re- 1, ku"rek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"re|- 1, ko"re|k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"re- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ru"- 1, ku"rek 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"gu"rek 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"re- 1, ku"rek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 310, ÝÑÒß 5, 150-152, Stachowski 166. Turk. *ku"re-c?ek > MMong. ku"rz?|ek, WMong. ku"rz?|e, see Ùåðáàê 1997, 129 (borrowed back > Yak. ku"rz?|ex, Dolg. ku"rz?|ek, see Stachowski ibid.). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*a:n/(k) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"moon, month | face="Times New Roman Star"ëóíà, ìåñÿö | face="Times New Roman Star"aj (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"aj (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"aj; an/ (CCum.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o|j | face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"a:j | face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"ha:j | face="Times New Roman Star"ojúx | face="Times New Roman Star"yj | face="Times New Roman Star"yj 'month' | face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 10, TMN 2, 169, EDT 265, ÝÑÒß 1, 98-99 (see there on the reasons of reconstructing *-n/), Ìóäðàê Äèññ. 178, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 271, Ëåêñèêà 55, 76-77, Stachowski 258. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*An/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"onion, edible root | face="Times New Roman Star"ñàðàíà |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"aj (Koib.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"aj |
| face="Times New Roman Star"a:j, aj (Katanov) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 10. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*a>ja- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to esteem 2 to pity, look after 3 very | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïî÷èòàòü 2 áåðå÷ü, æàëåòü 3 î÷åíü, ñèëüíî | face="Times New Roman Star"aja- 1, ajy 3 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"aja- (MK) 1, 2, ajy 3 (KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"aj- 2, aja- dial. 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"aja- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"aja- 1 (Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"aja- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"aji- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ajin 'cult, ceremony' | face="Times New Roman Star"aja- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"aja- 2, aj 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"aja- 2 (in ajaba:n 'remorseless') |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"oja- 'to care' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"aj 'well' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"aja- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"aja- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"aja- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"aja- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"aja- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"aja- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"aja- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"aja- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 10-11, EDT 267-8, ÝÑÒß 1, 101-102, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 298. Deriving *aja- 'to respect, esteem' from *aj 'fear' (VEWT 11) is hardly plausible. Clauson (EDT 182) thinks that OUygh. ajy 'very' is an unusually early example of the elision of -g in an/yg| 'evil', which means 'very' in many OUygh. texts, but this is hardly plausible phonetically; so it may belong here, together with Khak. aj 'very' (although the final narrow y is a problem). Sevortyan relates here also SUygh. ajyg| 'good omen, good luck', but this may be a reflex of OUygh., Karakh. ajyq 'vow, promise' (EDT 270). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*(i)am- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 now 2 recent | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñåé÷àñ 2 íåäàâíèé | face="Times New Roman Star"am-ty 1 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"am-dy 1 (MK, KB) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"am-g|o, am-do"-ko 2 (ßÆÓ 15) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"am 1, am-dy-g|y, am-g|y 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"am, amdy 1, amdyg|y 2, am-oq 'at once' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"any ( < *am-dy) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"any 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"am 1, amg|y 2, amdy: (< amdyg|y) 'the same' | face="Times New Roman Star"am, amdy /, amg|y: 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 18, 41, EDT 156-157, ÝÑÒß I 357, Stachowski 34, Ëåêñèêà 83 (with some confusion of *am- and *em- q. v. sub *i\me/). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*A>n| | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"wild game | face="Times New Roman Star"äèêèé çâåðü | face="Times New Roman Star"an| (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"an|-dy- 'to hunt', an|c?y 'hunter' (MK) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"an| 'elk, dear' (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"an| | face="Times New Roman Star"an| 'hunting' (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"an| |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"an|ta- 'to chase' | face="Times New Roman Star"an| | face="Times New Roman Star"an| 'sable' | face="Times New Roman Star"an| |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"yn| 'fence for wild reindeer' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"an| | face="Times New Roman Star"an| | face="Times New Roman Star"an| | face="Times New Roman Star"an| | face="Times New Roman Star"an| | face="Times New Roman Star"an|dy- 'to track, waylay' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"an| | face="Times New Roman Star"an| |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"Ëåêñèêà 152, 417, EDT 166. Shor an|nyg|, Khak. ag|nyx| 'net for catching sables' is a contamination of this root and *ag 'net'. Turk. > Mong. an| id., see Clark 1977, 128-129. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*A:k | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"white | face="Times New Roman Star"áåëûé | face="Times New Roman Star"aq (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"aq (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ak | face="Times New Roman Star"aq | face="Times New Roman Star"aq ? ag| | face="Times New Roman Star"o|q | face="Times New Roman Star"aq | face="Times New Roman Star"aq | face="Times New Roman Star"ag| | face="Times New Roman Star"a:q | face="Times New Roman Star"ax | face="Times New Roman Star"aq | face="Times New Roman Star"aq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"aq | face="Times New Roman Star"aq | face="Times New Roman Star"aq | face="Times New Roman Star"aq | face="Times New Roman Star"aq | face="Times New Roman Star"aq | face="Times New Roman Star"aq | face="Times New Roman Star"aq | face="Times New Roman Star"aq | face="Times New Roman Star"aq | face="Times New Roman Star"ax| | face="Times New Roman Star"aq | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 12, TMN 2, 84-5, ÝÑÒß 1, 116-117, EDT 75, Ëåêñèêà 598-599. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*a:.rt- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to load, carry on back | face="Times New Roman Star"íàãðóæàòü, íåñòè íà ñïèíå | face="Times New Roman Star"(?) arc?- (OUygh. - USp.) | face="Times New Roman Star"arc?y 'saddle-bag' (MK; < art-c?y?) | face="Times New Roman Star"ard- (dial.), = Osm. |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"o|rt- | face="Times New Roman Star"a(r)t- | face="Times New Roman Star"art- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"art- | face="Times New Roman Star"arta- | face="Times New Roman Star"art-art- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ort- | face="Times New Roman Star"y:rt- | face="Times New Roman Star"yrda:- | face="Times New Roman Star"art- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"art- | face="Times New Roman Star"art- | face="Times New Roman Star"art- | face="Times New Roman Star"art- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"a:rt- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"art- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 27, EDT 201, Åãîðîâ 276, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 287, ÝÑÒß 1, 180-181. Chuv. ort- may be restructured after *ar-ka 'back'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*A:r/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"few, a little | face="Times New Roman Star"íåìíîãî | face="Times New Roman Star"az (Orkh. ÏÌÊ, OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"az (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"az | face="Times New Roman Star"az, e|z |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o|z | face="Times New Roman Star"az | face="Times New Roman Star"az | face="Times New Roman Star"az | face="Times New Roman Star"a:z | face="Times New Roman Star"as | face="Times New Roman Star"as | face="Times New Roman Star"as | face="Times New Roman Star"ha`z |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"as |
| face="Times New Roman Star"az | face="Times New Roman Star"az | face="Times New Roman Star"az | face="Times New Roman Star"ad|, a"d| | face="Times New Roman Star"az | face="Times New Roman Star"az | face="Times New Roman Star"az | face="Times New Roman Star"az |
| face="Times New Roman Star"az | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 277, VEWT 32, ÝÑÒß 1, 93-94 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*a:r/- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to go astray, lose one's way 2 to lose mind, go mad 3 to miss | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñáèâàòüñÿ ñ ïóòè 2 ñõîäèòü ñ óìà 3 óïóñêàòü, ïðîìàõèâàòüñÿ | face="Times New Roman Star"az- 1 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"az- 1 (MK, IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"az- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"az- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"az- (Sangl., Houts., Pav. C., Qutb) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o|z- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"az- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"az- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"az- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"a:z- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"as- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"as- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"as- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ha:z- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"or- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"a:s- 1, 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"as- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"az- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"az- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"az- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ad|- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"a:z- (Äìèòðèåâ 1955) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"az- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"az- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 279, VEWT 22, 33, 193, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 283, ÝÑÒß 1, 94-95. |
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